YERALTISUYU TUZLULUK VE KİRLİLİK ÇALIŞMASINDA ÖZDİRENÇ YÖNTEMİ VE GÜZELÇAMLI(AYDIN-KUŞADASI) UYGULAMA ALANI

Abstract

Bu ara_x0006_t_x0008_rmada, öncelikle yer alt_x0008_ suyu da_x0015__x0008_l_x0008_m_x0008_n_x0008_ izlemek amac_x0008_yla yap_x0008_lan özdirenççal_x0008__x0006_mas_x0008_nda elde edilen sonuçlar _x0008__x0006__x0008__x0015__x0008_nda, alan geni_x0006_letilerek tuzluluk ve kirlilik analizlerini içerenbir çal_x0008__x0006_ma yap_x0008_lm_x0008__x0006_t_x0008_r. Özdirenç çal_x0008__x0006_malar_x0008_ dü_x0006_ey elektrik sondajlar_x0008_ (DES) Schlumberger dizilimikullan_x0008_larak 14 noktada gerçekle_x0006_tirilmi_x0006_tir. Dü_x0006_ey elektrik sondajlar_x0008_n ara_x0006_t_x0008_rma derinli_x0015_i ortalama250 metre olarak seçilmi_x0006_tir. Bu çal_x0008__x0006_madan elde edilen modellere göre, yüzeye yak_x0008_n (yakla_x0006__x0008_k 10-30metre derinli_x0015_inden itibaren), tuzlu sudan etkilenmi_x0006_ alüvyon birimi gözlenmi_x0006_tir. Bu da önemli birtuzluluk sorununu i_x0006_aret etmektedir. .nceleme alan_x0008_ndaki güncel tuzluluk ve kirlilik boyutununara_x0006_t_x0008_r_x0008_lmas_x0008_ amac_x0008_yla 72 adet sondaj kuyusundan su örneklerli al_x0008_nm_x0008__x0006_t_x0008_r. Tüm kuyu verileri bir arada(kimyasal ve bakteriyolojik) de_x0015_erlendirildi_x0015_inde kuyular_x0008_n ancak %22 si kullan_x0008_labilir durumdaoldu_x0015_u saptanm_x0008__x0006_t_x0008_r. Ayd_x0008_n - Ku_x0006_adas_x0008_ - Güzelçaml_x0008_ yöresini içeren bu çal_x0008__x0006_ma _x0008__x0006__x0008__x0015__x0008_nda bölgeninönemli bir yer alt_x0008_ suyu sorunu oldu_x0015_u söylenebilir. Gerekli önlemlerin al_x0008_narak (ar_x0008_tma vb.) bölgeninsu sorunu çözülmeye çal_x0008__x0006__x0008_lmal_x0008_d_x0008_r. In this investigation, the results derived from the resistivity study in order to monitor thedistribution of ground water were enlarged leading to a comprehensive study including salinity andpollution. The resistivity studies were conducted at 14 points by using vertical electric drillings, theSchlumberger series. The average depth of vertical electric drillings were selected as 250 m. With thehelp of this study, an alluvial formation affected by the saline water was observed at depths that areclose to surface (nearly 10-30 metres). This situation indicates an important salinity problem. Watersamples were taken from 72 boreholes in order to investigate the size of actual salinity and pollution.When all the borehole data are investigated together (in chemical and bacteriological manner), itwas determined that merely 22 % of the boreholes could be utilized. Under the guidance of this studywhich was forwarded to a region extending between Ayd-n-Ku/adas--Güzelçaml-, an importantground water problem is in question within the study area. The water pollution problem should bedisposed by taking necessary measures such as purification and distilling.